Basic approaches to the study of cultural diversity Essay

With rapid scientific and technological progress, advanced means of communication and transport, more(prenominal) and more masses affect abroad, and the range of purposes they tend to achieve, enlarged as well. Many people now travel to share organizational and assembly line experience, study abroad to come back home, numerous people travel just to see and study hea accordinglyish flat coat of different(a) countries, slightly of them come to other countries with peace missions.Unfortunately, political and economical conditions in many countries of the world make many people move abroad as immigrants or refugees. But, regardless of the travel purposes, the nonions of cultural contact and cultural take aback are relevant for all categories of travelers. (Hoerder) Before examining this phenomenon its necessary to indue a strict interpretation of it. At first, its necessary to maintain that there are some titles to define this phenomenon cross cultural dealings, between s ociety well-disposedization-contact, cross-cultural interaction etc.Here is the definition of this phenomenon provided by Bochner between society culture-contact refers to individuals who travel beyond their countries of origin for a particular purpose and for a specified period of time, and the congenatorships they establish with members of the innkeeper society. (1986, p. 23) There are also some necessary ground used to describe these relations, for instance sojourner. This term is used to refer to culture travellers, indicating that they are temporary visitors intending to return home after achieving their aims.(1986, p. 33) On the contrary, people of the visited society are called host-society members. Its evident that changing society background in any case demands some contact on individual(prenominal) level, when the representatives of various societies interact. From the part of sojourner it demands much effort to integrate into unusual social and cultural patterns. Th is may cause stress, especially in the case of flying and unexpected transition, and this condition is defined by the specialists as culture jounce.(Bochner) Cultural identity conflicts are usually called intractable, and therefrom they are not possible to be resolved through the traditional approaches. The frames of the individual identity are extremely influenced by the cultural identity and cultural surrounding. The going aways in culture often become the ground for the cultural conflict, as the difference in cultural ideas and preferences may be taken by the other side as not simply an outrageous idea, but wacky and unreal understanding of the world.For the better cultural communication it may be suggested, that the attitudes towards other cultures should be more tolerate. The cultural ideas and beliefs expressed by the representatives of the other culture should not be taken as unreal or unacceptable. Differences in culture between people will continuously exist, and thu s for the more effective communication it is important to understand and accept the significance of the traditions, which are valued by the other culture, as well as try to better explain the traditions into which the newcomer would wish to assimilate.However, and what is more important, it is not allowed to break the cultural identity of the person the difference in cultural views does not mean they are wrong. The issue of cultural identity was always urgent, and with the growing opportunities for migration, this issue will not soon lose the emergency of being discussed. However, it is important to understand one thing in relation to cultural conflicts the differences between cultures should not and wont be erased they should be treated with tolerance. There are some concepts and approaches used to investigate the temperament of this phenomenon.They are as follows regional comparison, holocultural abbreviation, controlled comparison, and coding. Regional comparison was worked o ut by Driver and Kroeber. This approach lies in determination of cultural classification and then making assumptions about the processes of interconnection in the limits of one region of culture. Holocultural analysis is also called worldwide cross-cultural analysis. He was worked out by Tylor, Sumner, Keller and Murdock. Levinson describes it as a study designed to test or develop a proposition through the statistical analysis of data on a sample of ten or more